The Zoospecies · habitats · children's zoo · care
Catalog · Reptilia · Testudines · Emydidae · Turtles and salamanders
Zoology of the ZooPl. CLXXX

Eastern box turtle

Terrapene carolina
Reptilia · Testudines · Emydidae
Fig. 1. Eastern box turtle
Fig. 2. Range
North AmericaSouth AmericaEuropeAfricaAsiaAustraliaAntarcticarange, sketched
Length or heightShell about 11-20 cm
WeightAbout 0.3-0.6 kg
FoodMushrooms, berries, worms, insects
LifespanAbout 50 years or more (est.)
SocietySolitary; small home ranges
Habitatforest, grassland
RangeNorth America
Wild or tameWild

A hinge on the plastron lets it close the shell completely, like a box. Florida's form (Florida box turtle) has yellow radiating lines. Moving a box turtle far from home usually dooms it, because it tries to walk back.

Observe: Look for the hinge across the bottom shell.

Modern data

Status today

VUVulnerable status to verify
ConservationVulnerable worldwide; road deaths and the pet trade are main threats.
Keeper's noteDaily checks of appetite, movement and behavior; enrichment that changes from day to day.
Kingdom · phylumAnimalia · Chordata
GenusTerrapene

Check the record: IUCN Red List · GBIF

See it elsewhere in the museum

Same order: Testudines