The Zoospecies · habitats · children's zoo · care
Catalog · Mammalia · Perissodactyla · Rhinocerotidae · Asian forest
Zoology of the ZooPl. CXCIII

Sumatran rhinoceros

Dicerorhinus sumatrensis
Mammalia · Perissodactyla · Rhinocerotidae
Fig. 1. Sumatran rhinoceros
Fig. 2. Range
North AmericaSouth AmericaEuropeAfricaAsiaAustraliaAntarcticarange, sketched
Length or heightAbout 1-1.5 m at the shoulder
WeightAbout 500-1,000 kg
FoodLeaves, twigs, fruit
LifespanAbout 35-40 years (est.)
SocietySolitary
Habitatforest
RangeAsia
Wild or tameWild

The smallest and hairiest rhino, closest living relative of the woolly rhino. It has two horns, like African rhinos, though it lives in Asia. Fewer than 50 may remain (est.); Indonesia runs a captive-breeding sanctuary in Way Kambas.

Observe: Look for the reddish hair on young animals.

Modern data

Status today

CRCritically endangered status to verify
ConservationCritically endangered.
Keeper's noteDaily checks of appetite, movement and behavior; enrichment that changes from day to day.
Kingdom · phylumAnimalia · Chordata
GenusDicerorhinus

Check the record: IUCN Red List · GBIF · International Rhino Foundation: State of the Rhino 2025

See it elsewhere in the museum

For classes

Lessons: The Mammal Hall: Predict the dietPreviewHeredity and Evolution: Darwin and WallacePreviewThe Mammal Hall: Where the rule breaksPreview

Drawer: Zoo: Asian forest

Quiz: Asian forest quiz · 5 questions

Same order: Perissodactyla