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The Zoospecies · habitats · children's zoo · care
The Zoo · Sahara, Arabia, Gobi, Kalahari · 7 species

Desert

Dromedary and Bactrian camels, meerkat sentries, fennec foxes, and the Arabian oryx that zoos brought back from extinction in the wild.

Addax

Addax nasomaculatus
CRCritically endangered

Perhaps fewer than 100 left in the wild in the Sahara.

Keeper's note
Keepers check appetite, movement and social behavior every day, and change enrichment so no two days are the same.
Conservation
Critically endangered.
Size
Shoulder height about 1 m · About 60-125 kg
What to watch forLook at the spiral horns.

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Arabian oryx

Oryx leucoryx
VUVulnerable

Extinct in the wild by 1972, then saved by zoo breeding ("Operation Oryx") and returned to Oman, Saudi Arabia and Israel.

Keeper's note
Keepers check appetite, movement and social behavior every day, and change enrichment so no two days are the same.
Conservation
Vulnerable, down from extinct in the wild: a zoo conservation success.
Size
Shoulder height about 1 m · About 70 kg
What to watch forLook for the long straight horns.

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Bactrian camel

Camelus bactrianus
DOMDomestic

Two humps; the camel of the Silk Road and the cold Gobi.

Keeper's note
Keepers check appetite, movement and social behavior every day, and change enrichment so no two days are the same.
Conservation
Domestic.
Size
Shoulder height about 1.8-2.3 m · About 450-700 kg
What to watch forCompare humps and winter coat with the dromedary.

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Dromedary camel

Camelus dromedarius
DOMDomestic

One hump. Domesticated in Arabia about 3,000 years ago; it carried the caravan trade across the Sahara and Arabia.

Keeper's note
Camels get sand yards, browse, and nail and foot care.
Conservation
Domestic.
Size
Shoulder height about 1.8-2 m · About 400-600 kg
What to watch forWatch the slow chew and the wide padded feet.

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Wild Bactrian camel

Camelus ferus
CRCritically endangered

Fewer than about 1,000 left in China and Mongolia.

Keeper's note
Keepers check appetite, movement and social behavior every day, and change enrichment so no two days are the same.
Conservation
Critically endangered.
Size
Shoulder height about 1.7 m · About 450-680 kg
What to watch forCompare its smaller humps with the domestic Bactrian.

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Fennec fox

Vulpes zerda
LCLeast concern

The smallest fox; its huge ears release heat and hear prey under sand.

Keeper's note
Keepers check appetite, movement and social behavior every day, and change enrichment so no two days are the same.
Conservation
Least concern.
Size
Body length about 24-40 cm · About 0.7-1.6 kg
What to watch forCompare the ears with the arctic fox's.

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Meerkat

Suricata suricatta
LCLeast concern

A kind of mongoose that is immune to some scorpion venom.

Keeper's note
Deep sand lets meerkats dig, and hidden insects let them forage.
Conservation
Least concern.
Size
Body length about 25-35 cm · About 620-970 g
What to watch forFind the sentry on lookout, and listen for the alarm call.

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Watch and look

Short films

Swipe, then tap to play. Captions are switched on where the maker provides them. Each film plays from its maker's channel.

Meerkat Family Surrounds Cobra. What Happens Next? | BBC EarthBBC Earth ↗
The meerkat mob is about to make you an offer you can't refuse.San Diego Zoo ↗
Meet the Meerkats Experience at London ZooZSL - Zoological Society of London ↗
The baby meerkats are getting their day started! 🥰☀️ #animals #meerkats #shortsSan Antonio Zoo ↗
Painter decorator working at the zoo with meerkats 🎨Peak Wildlife Park ↗
Meerkats sit on new deck chairsPeak Wildlife Park ↗
Meet the Meerkats at ZSL London ZooZSL - Zoological Society of London ↗
Meet the Meerkats at ZSL London ZooZSL - Zoological Society of London ↗
Lincoln Park Zoo Welcomes a new Mob of MeerkatsLincoln Park Zoo ↗

Picture gallery

Tap a picture to enlarge it. Every picture is public domain or openly licensed, credited below, and kept on our own server.

Hans Hillewaert · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Charles J. Sharp · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Charles J. Sharp · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Diego Delso · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Anass ERRIHANI · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Roger Culos · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Grendelkhan · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Alexandr frolov · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Vsatinet · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
Alexandr frolov · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
For classes

Lessons: The Mammal Hall: Weigh the cost of warmthPreviewThe Domesticated Animal: Map it, time itPreviewEcosystems: Two Ways to Hold a HabitatPreview

Drawer: Zoo: Desert

Quiz: Desert quiz · 5 questions

Next door: Lamby: camels and their cousins