The Zoospecies · habitats · children's zoo · care
Catalog · Mammalia · Artiodactyla · Bovidae · The Americas
Zoology of the ZooPl. L

American bison

Bison bison
Mammalia · Artiodactyla · Bovidae
Fig. 1. American bison
Fig. 2. Range
North AmericaSouth AmericaEuropeAfricaAsiaAustraliaAntarcticarange, sketched
Length or heightShoulder height about 1.5-2 m
WeightAbout 400-1,000 kg
FoodGrasses
LifespanAbout 15-20 years
SocietyHerds
Habitatgrassland
RangeNorth America
Wild or tameWild; some ranched

Tens of millions roamed North America; by about 1889 fewer than 1,000 remained. The national mammal of the United States since 2016.

Observe: Watch it wallow in dust to shed insects.

Modern data

Status today

NTNear threatened status to verify
ConservationNear threatened; recovered through parks, ranches and tribal herds.
Keeper's noteDaily checks of appetite, movement and behavior; enrichment that changes from day to day.
Kingdom · phylumAnimalia · Chordata
GenusBison

Check the record: IUCN Red List · GBIF · ITIS

See it elsewhere in the museum

For classes

Lessons: The Mammal Hall: Watch one mammalPreviewThe Vivarium: Measure the habitatPreviewEcosystems: A Web from the WallPreview

Drawer: Zoo: The Americas

Quiz: The Americas quiz · 5 questions

Picture gallery

Tap a picture to enlarge it. Every picture is public domain or openly licensed, credited below, and kept on our own server.

Till Niermann · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 3.0
Acroterion · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Carlos Delgado · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Carlos Delgado · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Diego Delso · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Diego Delso · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Frank Schulenburg · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Same order: Artiodactyla