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The Zoospecies · habitats · children's zoo · care
The Zoo · Prairie, rainforest and Florida · 13 species

The Americas

Bison, jaguars, two kinds of sloth, the Florida panther, manatees, otters, bears, capybaras, anteaters and the opossum.

American bison

Bison bison
NTNear threatened

Tens of millions roamed North America; by about 1889 fewer than 1,000 remained. The national mammal of the United States since 2016.

Keeper's note
Keepers check appetite, movement and social behavior every day, and change enrichment so no two days are the same.
Conservation
Near threatened; recovered through parks, ranches and tribal herds.
Size
Shoulder height about 1.5-2 m · About 400-1,000 kg
What to watch forWatch it wallow in dust to shed insects.

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Florida panther

Puma concolor coryi
LCLeast concern Endangered (US ESA)

A population of the puma (cougar) in South Florida, the state animal. The species is Least Concern worldwide, but the Florida panther is listed as endangered under the US Endangered Species Act.

Keeper's note
Keepers check appetite, movement and social behavior every day, and change enrichment so no two days are the same.
Conservation
Endangered (US ESA); about 120-230 adults estimated; vehicle strikes are a leading cause of death.
Size
Body length about 1.5-2.1 m · About 30-70 kg
What to watch forLook at the long tail and tawny coat.

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Jaguar

Panthera onca
NTNear threatened

The biggest cat in the Americas, with the strongest bite for its size; a strong swimmer.

Keeper's note
Keepers check appetite, movement and social behavior every day, and change enrichment so no two days are the same.
Conservation
Near threatened.
Size
Body length about 1.1-1.8 m · About 45-120 kg
What to watch forCompare its rosettes (with spots inside) to a leopard's.

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North American river otter

Lontra canadensis
LCLeast concern

Common in Florida's rivers and springs.

Keeper's note
Keepers check appetite, movement and social behavior every day, and change enrichment so no two days are the same.
Conservation
Least concern.
Size
Body length about 66-107 cm · About 5-14 kg
What to watch forWatch it slide and play.

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American black bear

Ursus americanus
LCLeast concern

The Florida black bear is a subspecies found in forests across the state.

Keeper's note
Keepers check appetite, movement and social behavior every day, and change enrichment so no two days are the same.
Conservation
Least concern.
Size
Body length about 1.2-2 m · About 60-300 kg
What to watch forLook at the straight face profile and short claws for climbing.

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Brown bear

Ursus arctos
LCLeast concern

Includes the grizzly and Kodiak bears.

Keeper's note
Keepers check appetite, movement and social behavior every day, and change enrichment so no two days are the same.
Conservation
Least concern.
Size
About 1.5-2.8 m · About 80-600 kg

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Spectacled bear

Tremarctos ornatus
VUVulnerable

Andes, South America

Keeper's note
Keepers check appetite, movement and social behavior every day, and change enrichment so no two days are the same.
Conservation
Ursidae
Size
·

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Virginia opossum

Didelphis virginiana
LCLeast concern

North America's only marsupial; common in Florida yards.

Keeper's note
Keepers check appetite, movement and social behavior every day, and change enrichment so no two days are the same.
Conservation
Least concern.
Size
About 35-50 cm plus tail · About 2-6 kg

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Brown-throated three-toed sloth

Bradypus variegatus
LCLeast concern

Comes down from the tree about once a week.

Keeper's note
Keepers check appetite, movement and social behavior every day, and change enrichment so no two days are the same.
Conservation
Least concern.
Size
Body length about 42-80 cm · About 2-6 kg
What to watch forCompare its face mask with the two-toed sloth.

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Linnaeus's two-toed sloth

Choloepus didactylus
LCLeast concern

Moves slowly to save energy; algae can grow in its fur.

Keeper's note
Keepers check appetite, movement and social behavior every day, and change enrichment so no two days are the same.
Conservation
Least concern.
Size
Body length about 60-70 cm · About 4-8 kg
What to watch forCount the claws: two on the front feet, three on the back.

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Giant anteater

Myrmecophaga tridactyla
VUVulnerable

Has no teeth; its tongue reaches about 60 cm.

Keeper's note
Keepers check appetite, movement and social behavior every day, and change enrichment so no two days are the same.
Conservation
Vulnerable.
Size
Body length about 1-1.2 m, plus tail · About 25-40 kg
What to watch forWatch the tongue flick and the big front claws.

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Capybara

Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
LCLeast concern

The largest rodent.

Keeper's note
Keepers check appetite, movement and social behavior every day, and change enrichment so no two days are the same.
Conservation
Least concern.
Size
Body length about 1-1.3 m · About 35-66 kg
What to watch forLook at the webbed toes: a swimmer.

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West Indian manatee

Trichechus manatus
VUVulnerable Threatened (US ESA)

Florida's state marine mammal; related to elephants. Winters near warm springs and power-plant outflows.

Keeper's note
Rescue centers treat manatees hurt by boats and cold stress.
Conservation
Vulnerable; boat strikes and seagrass loss.
Size
Body length about 3-3.5 m · About 400-550 kg
What to watch forWatch the paddle tail and how it surfaces to breathe.

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Watch and look

Live cams

Live cameras at zoos, sanctuaries and wild places. Tap to watch here, or open the provider page; all zoo cams.

Sea Otter Cam | Vancouver Aquarium
Vancouver Aquarium · local time at the camera
Best viewing: Live now; most cams run around the clock. Animals are most active in early morning and late afternoon local time.
Live Sea Otter Cam | Monterey Bay Aquarium
Monterey Bay Aquarium · local time at the camera
Best viewing: Live now; most cams run around the clock. Animals are most active in early morning and late afternoon local time.
Underwater Manatee Cam At Homosassa Springs | Fall in love with the beloved sea cows! | explore.org
Explore Live Nature Cams · local time at the camera
Best viewing: Live now; most cams run around the clock. Animals are most active in early morning and late afternoon local time.
Homosassa Underwater Manatee Camera
adoptamanatee · local time at the camera
Best viewing: Live now; most cams run around the clock. Animals are most active in early morning and late afternoon local time.

Short films

Swipe, then tap to play. Captions are switched on where the maker provides them. Each film plays from its maker's channel.

Sloth Snacking at the Saint Louis ZooSaint Louis Zoo ↗
Groundbreaking discovery at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park!San Diego Zoo ↗
Rainforest & Sloth Experience At Paradise Wildlife ParkHertfordshire Zoo ↗
Baby Sloth at the San Diego ZooSan Diego Zoo ↗
Meet our sloth! 🦥The Florida Aquarium ↗
Silly Sloth Bears' Playful DebutSan Diego Zoo ↗
Aluna the baby sloth loves her stuffed animal! 🦥🥰 #animals #cuteanimals #shor…San Antonio Zoo ↗

Picture gallery

Tap a picture to enlarge it. Every picture is public domain or openly licensed, credited below, and kept on our own server.

Carlos Delgado · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Carlos Delgado · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Diego Delso · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Diego Delso · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Charles J. Sharp · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Charles J. Sharp · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Katie Chan · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Giles Laurent · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Charles J. Sharp · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Charles J. Sharp · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
For classes

Lessons: The Mammal Hall: Watch one mammalPreviewThe Vivarium: Measure the habitatPreviewEcosystems: A Web from the WallPreview

Drawer: Zoo: The Americas

Quiz: The Americas quiz · 5 questions

Next door: Sea lab: Florida waters wall (manatee) · Natural history: the mammal room · Natural history: the bear room