The Zoospecies · habitats · children's zoo · care
Catalog · Aves · Falconiformes · Falconidae · Birds
Zoology of the ZooPl. CXLIX

American kestrel

Falco sparverius
Aves · Falconiformes · Falconidae
Fig. 1. American kestrel
Fig. 2. Range
North AmericaSouth AmericaEuropeAfricaAsiaAustraliaAntarcticarange, sketched
Length or heightAbout 22-31 cm long; wingspan about 51-61 cm
WeightAbout 80-165 g
FoodInsects, lizards, mice
LifespanAbout 5 years in the wild (est.)
SocietyPairs; nests in cavities
Habitatgrassland, urban
RangeNorth America, South America
Wild or tameWild

The smallest falcon in North America, and a clear case of sexual dimorphism in raptors: males have blue-gray wings, females rusty ones. The Southeastern kestrel of Florida is state-threatened.

Observe: Watch it hover in place over a field before dropping.

Modern data

Status today

LCLeast concern status to verify
ConservationLeast concern, but declining in many regions.
Keeper's noteDaily checks of appetite, movement and behavior; enrichment that changes from day to day.
Kingdom · phylumAnimalia · Chordata
GenusFalco

Check the record: IUCN Red List · GBIF · Cornell Lab: All About Birds

See it elsewhere in the museum

Same order: Falconiformes