The Zoospecies · habitats · children's zoo · care
Catalog · Aves · Galliformes · Phasianidae · Birds
Zoology of the ZooPl. CLVII

Wild turkey

Meleagris gallopavo
Aves · Galliformes · Phasianidae
Fig. 1. Wild turkey
Fig. 2. Range
North AmericaSouth AmericaEuropeAfricaAsiaAustraliaAntarcticarange, sketched
Length or heightAbout 76-125 cm long
WeightAbout 2.5-11 kg; males much heavier
FoodAcorns, seeds, insects
LifespanAbout 3-5 years in the wild (est.)
SocietyFlocks; males display
Habitatforest, grassland
RangeNorth America
Wild or tameWild

Wild turkeys fly well, up to about 90 km/h in short bursts, and roost in trees. The Osceola turkey lives only in peninsular Florida. Farm turkeys (broad-breasted breeds) were bred so heavy-breasted they cannot fly at all.

Observe: Watch males strut: tail fanned, wings dragging, the bare head flushing red, white and blue.

Modern data

Status today

LCLeast concern status to verify
ConservationLeast concern; restored across North America in the 20th century.
Keeper's noteDaily checks of appetite, movement and behavior; enrichment that changes from day to day.
Kingdom · phylumAnimalia · Chordata
GenusMeleagris

Check the record: IUCN Red List · GBIF · Cornell Lab: All About Birds

See it elsewhere in the museum

Same order: Galliformes